Protect Your Sexual Health: STI Screening Guidance, Simplified
When it comes to sexual health, sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are still making their unwelcome rounds in large numbers in the United States. In 2024, the combined total number of reported cases of chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis was more than 2.2 million, which is 13% higher than a decade ago.
Since April is STI Awareness Month, the team at Women’s Clinic of the Rio Grande Valley, under the expert direction of board-certified OB/GYN Dr. Fernando Otero, decided to highlight the importance of STI screening, as well as simple screening guidelines.
Why women especially should screen for STIs
Let’s start with some compelling reasons why women should especially screen for STIs, which we accomplish through simple urine and blood tests:
Protecting your reproductive health
An untreated STI can set the stage for pelvic inflammatory disease, which not only causes pelvic pain, but it can also lead to fertility issues. So, if you want to protect your reproductive health, STI screening is important.
Protecting yourself and others
It’s also a good idea to screen regularly so that you can not only catch an infection in your own body but also prevent spreading it to others.
Early treatment of STIs is preferable
Another reason we recommend regular STI screening is that if we find an infection, we can treat it promptly, preventing further symptoms and discomfort.
STIs can be passed along in many ways
Many people assume that you have to have vaginal intercourse to pass along an STI, but the reality is that infections can be passed through other sexual contact, including anal and oral sex.
STI screening guidelines at a glance
Now let’s get into some guidelines surrounding STI screening, which include:
- Testing at least once for HIV between the ages of 13 and 64
- All women under the age of 25 should test annually for chlamydia and gonorrhea
- Women over the age of 25 who have a partner with an STI or who have multiple partners should test annually for chlamydia and gonorrhea
- All pregnant women should test for syphilis, HIV, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C
- At-risk women who are pregnant should also test for chlamydia and gonorrhea
Bear in mind that these guidelines are just that — guidelines. In practice, we like to sit down with our patients to discuss their sexual activity so that we can assess the risks. From there, we can create a more personalized STI screening schedule that fits your unique needs and circumstances.
We urge you to be open and honest with us, and we will create a safe space for you to do that in. Ultimately, your health is our priority, and the best way for us to monitor it is to fully understand your risk factors.I
f you have more questions about staying one step ahead of your sexual health through regular STI screening or you’d like to schedule a screening, we invite you to contact one of our offices in McAllen or Edinburg, Texas, to schedule an appointment.
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